Report on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Awareness Among 32 Females in Eldibir Village, Hobyo District, July 2022

Introduction

In July 2022, a significant awareness campaign was conducted in Eldibir Village, Hobyo District, focusing on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). The campaign aimed to educate and empower 32 females in the village, raising awareness about the consequences and prevention of GBV and FGM. This report provides an overview of the activities, methodologies, and outcomes of the awareness campaign.

 Objectives

1. Raise Awareness: Educate the participants about GBV and FGM, including definitions, types, causes, and effects.
2. Empower Women: Equip the females with knowledge and skills to recognize, resist, and report GBV and FGM.
3. Community Engagement: Encourage community dialogue and support systems to prevent GBV and FGM.

Collaborative Efforts and Support

This training initiative was made possible through the invaluable support of UNFPA Somalia and IRIESEHUB. In collaboration with Dalbile, SYAPD is steadfastly working to mitigate violence against women and empower the community to take a stand against GBV. The partnership highlights the collective effort required to address such deeply entrenched issues and underscores the importance of community involvement in achieving lasting change.

Methodology

The awareness campaign employed a participatory approach, involving various activities to engage the participants actively. The methodologies included:

1. Workshops: Conducted interactive workshops where participants were introduced to the concepts of GBV and FGM, their legal implications, and support systems available.
2. Group Discussions: Facilitated group discussions to allow participants to share their experiences and perspectives on GBV and FGM.
3. Role-Playing: Used role-playing scenarios to help participants understand the dynamics of GBV and FGM and practice response strategies.
4. Educational Materials: Distributed pamphlets, brochures, and posters with information on GBV and FGM.

Activities

1. Opening Session:
   • Welcome and introduction by the facilitators.
   • Overview of the campaign’s objectives and schedule.
2. Workshop on GBV:
   • Definition and types of GBV.
   • Causes and consequences of GBV.
   • Legal frameworks and rights of women and girls.
   • Support services and reporting mechanisms.
3. Workshop on FGM:
   • Definition and types of FGM.
   • Health risks and long-term effects of FGM.
   • Cultural and social factors contributing to FGM.
   • Legal implications and efforts to eradicate FGM.
4. Group Discussions:
   • Small group discussions on personal experiences with GBV and FGM.
   • Sharing coping strategies and support networks.
   • Identifying community resources and allies.
5. Role-Playing Exercises:
   • Scenarios on recognizing and responding to GBV and FGM situations.
   • Practicing communication and negotiation skills.
   • Reporting procedures and accessing support services.
6. Distribution of Educational Materials:
   • Pamphlets and brochures on GBV and FGM.
   • Posters for display in the community.
   • Contact information for local support services and hotlines.

Outcomes

1. Increased Awareness: Participants demonstrated a better understanding of GBV and FGM, including their forms, consequences, and legal aspects.
2. Empowerment: The females felt more confident in recognizing, resisting, and reporting GBV and FGM incidents.
3. Community Dialogue: The campaign fostered open discussions within the community, promoting a supportive environment for addressing GBV and FGM.
4. Resource Utilization: Participants were informed about local resources and support services, leading to better utilization of available help.

Challenges

1. Cultural Barriers: Deep-rooted cultural beliefs and practices posed challenges in changing mindsets.
2. Limited Resources: The availability of resources such as educational materials and support services was limited.
3. Security Concerns: Safety concerns in the region affected the participation and engagement of some community members.

Recommendations

1. Continuous Education: Implement ongoing awareness programs to reinforce knowledge and skills related to GBV and FGM.
2. Engage Men and Boys: Include men and boys in future campaigns to promote gender equality and collective responsibility.
3. Strengthen Support Systems: Enhance the capacity of local support services to provide comprehensive assistance to GBV and FGM survivors.
4. Policy Advocacy: Advocate for stronger enforcement of laws and policies against GBV and FGM.

Conclusion

The GBV and FGM awareness campaign in Eldibir Village, Hobyo District, in July 2022, successfully educated and empowered 32 females, fostering a supportive community environment. Despite challenges, the campaign achieved its objectives, laying the groundwork for continued efforts to eradicate GBV and FGM in the region.